고대 북송 지역의 토속 건축을 현대적으로 재해석한 미래지향적인 중국 저장성의 유기적이면서 창의성 넘치는 건축 '사오싱 문화예술센터(Shaoxing Culture and Arts Center)'

아열대 몬순기후와 강렬한 태양열에 대응한 경사 지붕과 처마의 기하학적인 구조와 에너지 효율성을 높인 건축, 다채로운 중정과 연계된 테라스형 조경, 다이내믹한 공간 구조 돋보여

중국 저장성 항저우만 사오싱 남부 도시에 새로운 문화 지구의 초석인 사오싱 문화예술센터가 들어선다.

세계적인 건축그룹 ZHA가 디자인한 사오싱 문화예술센터는 오페라와 댄스, 드라마의 국내 및 국제적 제작과 대규모 심포니 및 뮤지컬을 개최하도록 설계되었으며, 1,400석 규모의 대극장, 500석 규모의 블랙박스 다기능 홀, 2,900㎡ 규모의 예술교육센터, 3,000㎡ 규모의 컨퍼런스 센터, 7,500 규모의 유산 박물관, 10,000㎡ 규모의 디지털 아트 갤러리를 두루 포함한다.

역사적인 차오어강 유역에 위치한 문화예술센터는 중정과 연계된 테라스형 조경으로 강을 따라 휴식과 레크리에이션을 위한 다양한 공원과 정원의 환경을 제공한다. 리듬감 있는 곡선형을 담아낸 외관 디자인은 토속 건축의 경사 지붕에서 착안한 것이다. 강 풍경 위로 흐르는 듯 펼쳐진 유기적인 지붕 구조는 이 지역의 역사적 건축에서 영감을 받은 미래지향적인 건축미를 유감없이 드러낸다. 센터의 외관은 약 1,200년 전 북송 왕조 초기에 현지에서 유래한 유명한 비취색 청자를 현대적으로 표현한 시도로 전통적인 소재와 혁신적인 건축이 일관되게 통합되어 고대와 직접 연결된 21세기 창의적인 문화 건물을 뜻한다.

사오싱 지역의 아열대 몬순 기후에 대응하여, 급격한 경사 지붕과 넓은 처마는 중정으로의 적절한 음영을 제공한다. 여러 계절에 걸친 태양열 분석으로 통해 탄생한 기하학적인 지붕은 여름철 야외 중정에 그늘을 제공하고 음영을 만들어낸다. 지붕의 독특한 형태는 남쪽 파사드에 더 낮게 확장되어 강렬한 태양 복사열에 대응하며, 지붕의 태양광 패널은 에너지 수요를 크게 줄여준다. ANN

Design Lead_ Zaha Hadid Limited (trading as Zaha Hadid Architects)

Principal Architect_ Patrik Schumacher

Chief Architect_ Paulo Flores, Commercial Director_ Charles Walker

Project Leaders_ Yazhu Liang, Saman Dadgostar

자료_ ZHA(Render by Proloog)

Zaha Hadid Architects has been selected to design the Zhejiang Shaoxing Shangyu District Cao‘e River Culture and Art Centre, the cornerstone of the new cultural quarter within the Shangyu District of Shaoxing in China’s Zhejiang province.

Designed to host local and international productions of opera, dance and drama together with large-scale symphonies and musical theatre, the Art and Culture Centre includes a 1,400-seat Grand Theatre, 500-seat Black-Box Multifunctional Hall, 2,900 sq. m Arts and Education Centre, 3,000 sq. m Conference Centre, 7,500 sq. m Heritage Museum and a 10,000 sq. m Digital Art Gallery.

On the banks of the historic Cao‘e River, the Culture and Art Centre’s sheltered courtyards are an extension of the centre’s interiors. These outdoor gathering spaces flow into terraced landscapes which surround the centre and connect directly with the city, giving Shaoxing’s residents and visitors a variety of natural parklands and gardens for relaxation and recreation along the river.

Integrating multiple levels of public spaces and technical infrastructure to host performances of dance and theatre within the centre’s courtyards and foyers, the design honours the rich tradition and craftsmanship of glazed tiles upon pitched roofs within the region's vernacular architecture. Creating an interconnected composition of roofs that flow above the timeless river landscapes, the Cultural and Art Centre establishes a new, yet highly recognizable, silhouette informed by the area’s historical architecture.

The centre’s façades are a contemporary articulation of the renowned jade-green Celadon ceramics which originated locally at the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty approximately 1,200 years ago. In this way, traditional materials and innovative architecture are integrated coherently, defining a 21st Century cultural building with a direct connection to the region’s ancient past.

Sustainability is at the heart of ZHA’s creative thinking, architectural expression and design language. Responding to Shaoxing’s subtropical monsoon climate, the design's large sloping roofs incorporate wide overhangs around the perimeter of each venue, providing effective shading for the glass façades that open onto covered outdoor courtyards which extend into the landscape.

Solar analysis of the site throughout each season has defined the roofs’ geometries to create self-shading zones that effectively reduce solar heat gain within the building and shade the outdoor courtyards in the summer months. The distinctive forms of the Cultural and Art Centre’s roofs extend further and lower on the centre’s southern façades to ensure optimum protection from the stronger solar radiation, while photovoltaic panels integrated within the roof will enable the centre to significantly reduce its energy demand from the municipal electricity grid.

Client: Shaoxing Shangyu Urban and Rural Ecological Environmental Protection Development Co., LTD

The Consortium: Zaha Hadid Limited (trading as Zaha Hadid Architects) and Central-South Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd

Design Lead: Zaha Hadid Limited (trading as Zaha Hadid Architects)

Principal Architect: Patrik Schumacher

Chief Architect: Paulo Flores

Commercial Director: Charles Walker

Project Leaders: Yazhu Liang, Saman Dadgostar

Competition Project leaders: Yazhu Liang, Jakub Klaska, Saman Dadgostar, Sven Torres

Façade Lead: Edgar Payan

ZHA Design Team: Barbara Schickermueller, Berkin Islam, Charles Liang, Chen-Ru Sung, Fangxingchi Du, Gerhild Orthacker, Gizem Dogan, Hao Wen, Jinhee Koh, Karina Linnsen, Paul Joseph, Rishil Parikh, Stefan Manousof, Yuxuan Zhao

ZHA Support Team: Tyson Hosmer, Ziming He, Baris Erdincer, Bahaa Alnassrallah

Local Design Institute, Structure, Engineering, MEP, Quantity Surveyor: Central-South Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd (CSADI)

Theatre Planning and Acoustic Consultant: ARUP